Works Cited
Case Study
Guehlstorf, Nicholas P., and Lars K. Hallstrom. "The Role of Culture in Risk Regulations: A Comparative Case Study of Genetically Modified Corn in the United States of America and European Union." Environmental Science & Policy8.4 (2005): 327-42. Print.
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on a request from the Commission related to genetically modified crops (Bt176 maize, MON810 maize, T25 maize, Topas 19/2 oilseed rape and Ms1xRf1 oilseed rape) subject to safeguard clauses invoked according to Article 16 of Directive 90/220/EEC, The EFSA Journal (2006) 338, 1-15.
"Prop 37: Genetically Engineered Foods. Labeling. Initiative Statute." California General Election. California Secretary of State, n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. <http://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/37/>.
Molecular Focus
Nottingham, Stephen. Eat Your Genes: How Genetically Modified Food Is Entering Our Diet Zed Books; 1st edition (July 15, 1998).
How it is done
Adnan, Amna. "Genetic Engineering and Its Methods." Genetic Engineering and Its Methods. Biotecharticles.com, 6 June 2010. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.biotecharticles.com/Others-Article/Genetic-Engineering-and-its-Methods-79.html>.
"How Are GMOs Made?" HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology. HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.hudsonalpha.org/education/kits/gmod/gmos-made>.
Great Pacific Media. "Plasmids | Genetics | Biology." YouTube. YouTube, 22 Oct. 2009. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNMJBMtKKWU>.
McDonald, Megan. "Gene Guns." Davidson College, n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/molbio/molstudents/spring2003/mcdonald/gene_gun.html>.
Prakash, C. S. "Genetically Modified Crops." AccessScience from McGraw-Hill. N.p., 2005. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.accessscience.com/popup.aspx?id=YB051540>.
Why GMOs?
"20 Questions on Genetically Modified Foods." WHO. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. <http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/biotech/20questions/en/>.
Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group, n.d. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. <http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetically-modified-organisms-gmos-transgenic-crops-and-732>.
Phipps, R. H., and J. R. Park. "Environmental Benefits of Genetically Modified Crops: Global and European Perspectives on Their Ability to Reduce Pesticide Use." Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 11 (2002): 1-18. Google Scholar. Web. <http://http://www.ask-force.org/web/Benefits/Phipps-Park-Benefits-2002.pdf>.
Qaim, Matin, and David Zilberman. "Yield Effects of Genetically Modified Crops in Developing Countries." Yield Effects of Genetically Modified Crops in Developing Countries. N.p., 7 Feb. 2003. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. <http://www.sciencemag.org/content/299/5608/900.short>.
"What Are the Uses of GMOs?" LIVESTRONG.COM. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/243509-what-are-the-uses-of-gmos/>.
Organismal/Ecological Focus
Whitman, Deborah B. Genetically Modified Foods: Harmful or Helpful? April 2000. <http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview.php>.
Global Impact
Buck, Eugene H. "Genetically Engineered Fish and Seafood: Environmental Concerns."The National Agricultural Law Center. Congressional Research Service, 7 June 2011. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/crs/R41486.pdf>.
"EU GMO Ban Was Illegal, WTO Rules." EurActiv.com. N.p., 5 Nov. 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.euractiv.com/trade/eu-gmo-ban-illegal-wto-rules/article-155197>.
Pollack, Andrew. "Betting on a Fish." NYTimes.com. The New York Times, 22 May 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/22/business/kakha-bendukidze-holds-fate-of-gene-engineered-salmon.html?pagewanted=all>.
Raney, Terri, and Prabhu Pingali. "Sowing a Gene Revolution." Scientific American. N.p., 19 Aug. 2007. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=sowing-a-gene-revolution>.
Future Innovations
Hamel, Gregory. Advantages & Benefits of a GMO. <http://www.ehow.com/list_6019041_advantages-benefits-gmo.html>.
Jean-François, Mr. "Genetically modified organisms: a solution for the future?" 25 February 2011. Parliamentary Assembly. 10 November 2012 <http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc11/EDOC12531.pdf>.
European Commission, European Plant Science Organization, and European Association for Bioindustries. Plants for the Future: A European Vision for Plant Genomics and Biotechnology, 2025. N.p.: n.p., n.d. PDF.
"'Plants for the Future' – Research Agenda 2025." GMO Compass. GMO Compass, 10 Jan. 2006. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/news/stories/177.plants_future_research_agenda_2025.html>.
The Future of Genetically Modified (GM) Foods . 23 February 2007. 10 November 2012 <http://www.gm.org/gm-foods/the-future-of-genetically-modified-gm-foods/>.
Guehlstorf, Nicholas P., and Lars K. Hallstrom. "The Role of Culture in Risk Regulations: A Comparative Case Study of Genetically Modified Corn in the United States of America and European Union." Environmental Science & Policy8.4 (2005): 327-42. Print.
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms on a request from the Commission related to genetically modified crops (Bt176 maize, MON810 maize, T25 maize, Topas 19/2 oilseed rape and Ms1xRf1 oilseed rape) subject to safeguard clauses invoked according to Article 16 of Directive 90/220/EEC, The EFSA Journal (2006) 338, 1-15.
"Prop 37: Genetically Engineered Foods. Labeling. Initiative Statute." California General Election. California Secretary of State, n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. <http://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/37/>.
Molecular Focus
Nottingham, Stephen. Eat Your Genes: How Genetically Modified Food Is Entering Our Diet Zed Books; 1st edition (July 15, 1998).
How it is done
Adnan, Amna. "Genetic Engineering and Its Methods." Genetic Engineering and Its Methods. Biotecharticles.com, 6 June 2010. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.biotecharticles.com/Others-Article/Genetic-Engineering-and-its-Methods-79.html>.
"How Are GMOs Made?" HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology. HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.hudsonalpha.org/education/kits/gmod/gmos-made>.
Great Pacific Media. "Plasmids | Genetics | Biology." YouTube. YouTube, 22 Oct. 2009. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNMJBMtKKWU>.
McDonald, Megan. "Gene Guns." Davidson College, n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/molbio/molstudents/spring2003/mcdonald/gene_gun.html>.
Prakash, C. S. "Genetically Modified Crops." AccessScience from McGraw-Hill. N.p., 2005. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.accessscience.com/popup.aspx?id=YB051540>.
Why GMOs?
"20 Questions on Genetically Modified Foods." WHO. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. <http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/biotech/20questions/en/>.
Nature.com. Nature Publishing Group, n.d. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. <http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/genetically-modified-organisms-gmos-transgenic-crops-and-732>.
Phipps, R. H., and J. R. Park. "Environmental Benefits of Genetically Modified Crops: Global and European Perspectives on Their Ability to Reduce Pesticide Use." Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 11 (2002): 1-18. Google Scholar. Web. <http://http://www.ask-force.org/web/Benefits/Phipps-Park-Benefits-2002.pdf>.
Qaim, Matin, and David Zilberman. "Yield Effects of Genetically Modified Crops in Developing Countries." Yield Effects of Genetically Modified Crops in Developing Countries. N.p., 7 Feb. 2003. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. <http://www.sciencemag.org/content/299/5608/900.short>.
"What Are the Uses of GMOs?" LIVESTRONG.COM. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Nov. 2012. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/243509-what-are-the-uses-of-gmos/>.
Organismal/Ecological Focus
Whitman, Deborah B. Genetically Modified Foods: Harmful or Helpful? April 2000. <http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview.php>.
Global Impact
Buck, Eugene H. "Genetically Engineered Fish and Seafood: Environmental Concerns."The National Agricultural Law Center. Congressional Research Service, 7 June 2011. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/crs/R41486.pdf>.
"EU GMO Ban Was Illegal, WTO Rules." EurActiv.com. N.p., 5 Nov. 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.euractiv.com/trade/eu-gmo-ban-illegal-wto-rules/article-155197>.
Pollack, Andrew. "Betting on a Fish." NYTimes.com. The New York Times, 22 May 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/22/business/kakha-bendukidze-holds-fate-of-gene-engineered-salmon.html?pagewanted=all>.
Raney, Terri, and Prabhu Pingali. "Sowing a Gene Revolution." Scientific American. N.p., 19 Aug. 2007. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=sowing-a-gene-revolution>.
Future Innovations
Hamel, Gregory. Advantages & Benefits of a GMO. <http://www.ehow.com/list_6019041_advantages-benefits-gmo.html>.
Jean-François, Mr. "Genetically modified organisms: a solution for the future?" 25 February 2011. Parliamentary Assembly. 10 November 2012 <http://assembly.coe.int/Documents/WorkingDocs/Doc11/EDOC12531.pdf>.
European Commission, European Plant Science Organization, and European Association for Bioindustries. Plants for the Future: A European Vision for Plant Genomics and Biotechnology, 2025. N.p.: n.p., n.d. PDF.
"'Plants for the Future' – Research Agenda 2025." GMO Compass. GMO Compass, 10 Jan. 2006. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. <http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/news/stories/177.plants_future_research_agenda_2025.html>.
The Future of Genetically Modified (GM) Foods . 23 February 2007. 10 November 2012 <http://www.gm.org/gm-foods/the-future-of-genetically-modified-gm-foods/>.
Author: Erika Yarboi
To contact: [email protected]
To contact: [email protected]